A new school of thought in the world of criminology is on
the horizon, and for me, it is a breath of fresh air. The ideas of Convict
Criminology seek to “…[challenge] the way crime and correctional problems are
traditionally represented and discussed by researchers, policymakers, and
politicians.” Given the state of our current justice system, this is a new and
refreshing perspective in the development of system reform. For those of you
who were interested in either of my past two posts, Kai T. Erikson and Richard
Quinney, Convict Criminologists seem to be critical of the positivist,
labeling, and functionalist perspectives of crime and deviance, and, from what
I have seen so far, align themselves more with the constructionist conflict
approach, much like Quinney.
Their full title for this perspective, the New School of
Convict Criminology, expresses their interest in ideas that aren’t exactly “new”.
Their use of “new” actually refers to Taylor, Walton, and Young's (1973)
seminal work The New Criminology.
We can assume from the title that the role of convicts and
ex-convicts are to play a vital role in the discussion, and it is about time.
How can we have a complete picture of crime, criminal justice, and criminology
without the enlightened views and perspectives of arguably the most important
group in those fields, the “criminals” and “deviants” themselves? Now, as a
result of the frustration of ex-convict academic faculty, we finally have a
unified voice for those individuals in the debate over crime and crime control.
Criminologists from this perspective have special interest in: how crime is
defined, specific solutions proposed for problems of crime and criminal
justice, the plight of men and women labeled as criminals as a result of those
decisions, the high rates of incarceration and overcrowding on our correctional
institutions, a lack of meaningful programming for individuals under some form
of custody, and impediments to successful re-entry of inmates into society.
“The convict scholars are able to do what many previous
researchers could not; merge their past with their present and provide a
provocative approach to the academic study of their field. The convict
criminology perspective is also based on perceptions, experiences, and
analytical ideas that originate with defendants and prisoners, and are then
developed by critical scholars (Richards & Ross, 2003a, 2003b).”
This group has been working diligently in the advancements
of prisoner rights and the development of criminological perspectives from the
eyes of the “criminals”. They have put out many publications of great merit and
scholastic achievement. I encourage all to visit the Convict Criminology Website and become
more familiar with the group. I believe they are one of the most important
voices in this field today!
LH
You did it again. Great insight is provided by the real victims of near-sighted and counter-productive correctional(punishment system)Two additional books are helpful. Both focus on Virginia's prison system(D. Betts-convicted of stealing a car at gunpoint-a juvenile tried and convicted as an adult-graduated from University of Maryland and is presently a Harvard fellow---
ReplyDeleteJans Soerling wrote about prison life in Virginia-currently he is serving life for murdering his girlfriend's parents. He evaluates the efficacy of Va's prison techniques. Thanks Leo for this insight and very productive sites. RF